This course dives into the evolution of CBET and the Tanzanian interpretation of competence in the technical and vocational education sector. It analyzes internal and external forces that influenced CBET implementation, highlighting gaps between policy and practice. Learners will explore the behaviourist model’s limitations, local stakeholder views, and the emerging need for a broader, socially-responsive competence model. Designed for educators, policymakers, and curriculum developers, this course encourages critical engagement with the Tanzanian experience and global best practices in competency-based reforms.